Integrated quotes incorporate the quote within a single sentence and generally require a comma (examples A and B), or no introductory punctuation (example C) when enbedded into the structure of the sentence. When quoting others' words in a direct quotation, you have two choices about how you present these words: either enbedded within the normal flow of your text (integrated quotes) or outside your text (blocked quotes). Paragon of his country's scarcest resource : entrepreneurship.Ī colon can also be used in this appositive sense to introduce a rule or principle.Īlways apply the Golden Rule : Do unto others as you would have others do unto you. What Germany's chancellor sees in the creator of the Windhorst Tower, a 220-storey landmark in Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh City, is a In this case, the colon acts as a substitute for a word like i.e. Often a colon can be used to introduce an appositive that renames or defines some part of the information that comes before the colon. Use a colon to introduce an appositive.Laser Welding Induced Alignment Distortion in Butterfly Laser Module Packages : Often the titles of research articles and reports use this function of the colon to give further details explaining the contents of the reports. The purpose of this paper is twofold : (1) to determine tasks associated with current injury, illness, and fatality trends in the mechanical contracting branches of the construction industry and (2) to identify current safety practices associated with the reduction of risk of these injuries, illnesses, and fatalities. The local unemployment rate in Savukoski is quite high : in June it stood at 20%, which was an improvement on the average figure for the early part of the year, which was 24.9%. Note that a capital letter is sometimes used after a colon that precedes an independent clause.Īlthough this seems to be a flexible 'rule', it is best to be consistent in your use. Or provides evidence to prove the preceding statement. In other words the second sentence summarizes, explains, exemplifies or amplifies the first, Use a colon to connect two independent clauses when the first of the pair creates an expectation in the reader that is fulfilled by the second. Use a colon between 'independent clauses' if the second summarizes, explains or amplifies the first.Superordinate terms are underlined in the examples below.Ĭoral reefs are being destroyed by human activity in many forms :Ĭommon mistakes when using a colon to introduce a list If you have problems thinking of a superordinate for your list, look up some of the key terms in a good English dictionary ĭictionary definitions always describe words in terms of a superordinate concept. Superordinate term that accurately describes the items in the list.ĭo these items comprise consequences, causes, problems, or some other concept? The lab report consists of introduction, background, engineering theory, experimental setup, procedure, and analysis sections.Ī second important requirement for using a colon to construct a list is to find an appropriate The six main sections of a lab report are the introduction, background, engineering theory, experimental setup, procedure, and analysis. The lab report consists of : introduction, background, engineering theory, experimental setup, procedure, and analysis. The six main sections of a lab report are : introduction, background, engineering theory, experimental setup, procedure, and analysis. On the other hand, if the information that comes before the colon cannot stand alone, then you shouldn’t use a colon there.
#How to introduce a quote with a colon full
Notice in the above example ( "The lab report consists of six sections") that you could easily put a period after sections, and everyone would understand the statement as a full sentence. The lab report consists of six sections : introduction, background, engineering theory, experimental setup, procedure, and analysis. In British English, this practice is not always followed, and a colon may be used, even though the sentence before the colon is incomplete. If what is left can stand alone as a complete thought, then you have a grammatical sentence and have used the colon correctly. One way to test whether you have used a colon correctly is to delete the information after the colon. To use the colon correctly in American English, you must make sure that sentence that comes before the colon is a complete, grammatical sentence. The most common use of the colon is to introduce both unformatted and bulleted lists. Use a colon after an 'independent clause' to introduce a list.
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